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 Beilungang power plant.
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 The Beilungang plant serves burgeoning demand in the East China Grid, which has experienced remarkable industrial growth in the past ten years.
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 The plant consists of three 600MW coal-fired units.
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 Unit two of Beilungang power plant was completed in 1994.
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 In the mid-1990s Zhejiang province on the east coast of China began an accelerated programme of transportation and infrastructure development to keep abreast of its economic growth.
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 Dangjin power plant is fitted with low-NOx and coal-dust suppression equipment, and has desulphurisation and denitrification scrubbers.
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 Units one and two were completed and commissioned in 1999. Units three and four began operations in June 2001.
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 Comisión Federal de Electricidad (CFE) has upgraded the Francisco Perez Rios power plant at Tula, Mexico.
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 The I&C system has been upgraded to a second generation DCS (Digital Control System). This offers many benefits.
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 CFE has hydro, thermal, wind-driven and nuclear power plants.
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 Electric power generation at the Comisión Federal de Electricidad now comes from hydro, thermal, wind-driven and nuclear power plants.
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 Independent producers produce almost a third of CFE's generating capacity.
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 The Comanche Station near Pueblo, Colorado, is the site for a new 750MW supercritical pulverized coal-generating unit.
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 Comanche Unit 3 will feature advanced emission controls reducing sulphur dioxide (SO2, by 65%) and nitrogen oxide (NOX, by 30%) emissions, even despite the doubling in overall electric generation.
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 Coal dominates Xcel Energy’s power generating capacity - Xcel Energy is a major US electricity and natural gas energy company based in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
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 Comanche Unit 3 will burn low-sulphur Powder River Basin coal and has Alstom's TFS 2000 firing system -this system, coupled with a selective catalytic reduction system, will have some of the lowest nitrogen oxide emissions in the USA.
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 Supercritical units operate at higher temperatures and pressures than sub-critical units, the higher pressures increase turbine efficiency and power output, so less coal is used to produce the same amount of electricity.
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 When Comanche Unit 3 is finished, the whole site will provide electricity for a third of Colorado’s communities.
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 The six generators at the Drax power station in Selby, Yorkshire deliver 4,000MW of power.
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 Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD) equipment removes 90% of SO2 from emissions.
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 1,000t coal trains deliver coal to the station.
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 Pulverising mills crush the coal into a fine powder using large metal balls.
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 Each turbine has a high-pressure turbine, an intermediate-pressure turbine and three low-pressure turbines.
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 Drax supplies about 7% of the UK's electricity
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 On one of its six generators, Drax has commissioned a 'direct injection' system for burning coppiced willow.
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 Drax is a major customer for the UK's coalmines.
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 Alstom supplies gas turbines ranging from 56MW to 281MW.
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 The EV burner has no moving parts and works with gaseous and liquid fuels.
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 Alstom has a long history supplying air pollution control technologies.
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 Bahrain has four main power stations: Rifaa, Manama, Sitra and Hidd.
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 Alstom has signed a major modernisation contract for the Rifaa II power plant in Bahrain.
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 Rifaa will be upgraded during scheduled major turbine overhauls.
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 Siemens Power Generation is supplying a simple cycle 200MW power plant for Elk River, Minnesota.
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 Siemens’ turbine has a unique fast-start capability, delivering around 150MW within ten minutes.
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 Ambient temperature versus net power at same metal temperature.
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 Ambient temperature versus net power at same firing temperature.
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 Siemens’ compressor and rotor (overhead view).
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 Alstom supplies both dry flue gas desulfurisation or (shown here) wet gas scrubbers.
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 Alstom supplies steam generation, combustion, fuel technology and heat recovery systems.
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 Alstom’s Topgas generator set is an indirectly hydrogen-cooled turbogenerator.
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 The Topgas turbogenerator can produce above 500 MVA.
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 Alstom steam turbines are available as back-pressure or condensing types.
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 Topgas has stainless steel hollow conductors in the stator bar, retightenable stator end winding support system, and 3-circle sealing for shaft decoupled from bearing.
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 NTPC has grown steadily since 1986.
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 NTPC has more than a quarter of India's power generation and a fifth of its capacity.
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 NTPC performance has been rising steadily since 1996.
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 Tamil Nadu Energy Board will have an equal stake in the Vallur project with NTPC.
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 NTPC and Tamil Nadu Electricity Board formed the Tamil Nadu Energy Company joint venture company.
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 A number of coal and gas plants are planned in the US in 2005–2014.
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 Toshiba generators will generate electricity for the Southwest Power Station Unit 2 in Springfield, Missouri, US.
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 Efficient design reduces sources of generator power loss.
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 Toshiba has been producing turbines since the 1950s.
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 Carson Mitchell sank the foundations for the 513ft Unit 2 concrete chimney.
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 RWE Power started expanding the Neurath power station in January 2006.
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 Germany is planning 24 new power stations with total output of 20GW.
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 RWE's Emissions Profile in Germany. The company provides 20 million customers with electricity.
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 Babcock-Hitachi Europe is consortium leader and is supplying the steam generators.
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 GEA Group's cooling towers use wet cooling.
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 Siemens' I&C systems control the plant.
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 Proportion of >200MW coal plant ordered (yellow is subcritical, red supercritical).
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 China is embracing large unit ultra-supercritical technology.
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 Worldwide coal-fired capacity by region 2002–2025.
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 New coal-fired capacity additions through 2025 (Siemens).
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 Of the 1,000 units working in China, ten 600MW-class are supercritical.
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 Ultra-supercritical plants have higher efficiencies than supercritical and subcritical ones.
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 SGS 1 and 2 are owned by TEP.
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 SGS supplies power to TEP, Tri-State Generation & Transmission, and SRP. Source: Tri-State Generation
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 Bechtel was project contractor for Unit 3.
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 Salt River Project also takes power from SGS.
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 Peabody's North Antelope Rochelle Mine supplies coal to SGS.
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 NASA's Earth Observatory image of North Antelope Rochelle Mine.
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 Dezhou has added an extra 1,320MW to the existing coal-fired plant in Dezhou, China.
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 Dezhou City is located in the northwestern part of Shandong Province in China.
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 Percentage growth in installed capacity, generation and GDP in China 1991–98.
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 Installed capacity by network in China, 1998.
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 Sceco-East has built an additional 2,400MW power plant at Ghazlan.
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 The expansion made Ghazlan the biggest power station in the Middle East.
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 MHI supercritical steam turbine.
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 A final 500MW unit has been added to the Hadong power plant, taking output to 3,000MW.
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 Hadong coal-fired power plant.
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 Aerial view of Hadong coal power plant.
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 Hadong units one and two under construction.
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 Hadong units five and six under construction.
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 The Lippendorf lignite power plant.
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 The modernized Lippendorf power plant is now producing 16,000MW.
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 New units include 4,000MW of lignite-fuelled base-load production and 4,000MW of static load production.
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 GEC Alsthom Energie and EUT carried out engineering of both new units.
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 ABB supplied turbines and generators.
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 The Lippendorf power station is 15km south of Leipzig, and was the second in a new series of lignite powered stations.
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 Turbine floor of the Majuba Power Station, 16m level.
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 Bag filter No. 4 at Majuba.
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 Eskom capacity by type, 2000.
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 The Manjung coal-fired power plant is sited on a man-made island off the coast of Perek, Malaysia.
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 The foundations of the pump-house at Manjung coal-fired power plant.
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 Lekir Bulk Terminal extends 2km from a man-made island off the coast of Perek.
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 In September 2002 the terminal was completed, ready to unload six billion tonnes of coal per year.
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 Alstom supplied the steam turbines for Manjung.
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 Map Ta Phut is one of the largest IPP investments in Southeast Asia.
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 State utility Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) will buy baseload power.
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 Map Ta Phut is located on the industrial estate in Rayongto.
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 Empower specialises in power plant training and won the contract to provide training for the Map Ta Phut operators.
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 EVN has constructed the largest coal-fired plant in Vietnam.
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 Pha Lai 2 conventional thermal power plant.
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 Circulation is aided by the furnace's octagonal design.
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 To design a suitable plant, the Vietnamese coal was subjected to elaborate tests at a single burner facility in the UK.
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 It is estimated that nitrogen oxide emissions will be reduced by as much as 15% to 30%.
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 Schneider won a contract from consortium member, Stone & Webster, which supplied the main piping systems and electrical distribution system.
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 A hydrogen cooled generator from Toshiba.
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 A 2P-60Hz - 1,120MVA Toshiba generator.
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 Taipower installed capacity by type, 1999.
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 Taipower electricity sales, 1999.
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 Forecast Taipower peak and average load, 1999–2007.
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 BKL Consultants made field measurements of noise from large equipment on the site.
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 300kV substation at the Subiya power plant in Kuwait under construction.
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 Merz and McLellan acted as consultants on the project.
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 Forecast installed generating capacity in Kuwait, 1999–2003.
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 Oil producing fields in Kuwait, 2000.
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 Location of the Subiya plant.
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 Final configuration of the intake channel with 14 vanes at the entrance.
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 View of Yangcheng turbine building one.
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 Yangcheng turbine floor units one and two.
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 View of Yangcheng turbine building two.
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 View of Yangcheng turbine buildings three and four.
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 View of Yangcheng turbine buildings four, five and six.
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 View of Yangcheng administration building.
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 Yonghungdo power plant.
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 The twin supercritical coal-fired units at Yonghungdo are 800MW apiece.
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 Yonghungdo power plant design.
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 KEPCO generation capacity by technology 1999.
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 Emerson Process Management's APC (Advanced Process Control) Toolkit embeds advanced control and optimisation functions.
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 The process automation system is one of the key parts of the power plant.
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 A map of Morocco showing Jorf Lasfar to the south of Casablanca.
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 The two new units double the Jorf Lasfar plant's capacity.
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 The California region suffered massive shortages of power in 2000.
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 Sempra cooperated with JRMC Real Estate on the Escondido Research and Technology Centre (ERTC) and 550MW power plant.
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 The reclaimed water comes from the Hale Avenue Resource Recovery Facility through a 1.8km, 41cm pipeline made of PVC.
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 The system uses two heavy-duty single-shaft combustion natural gas-fired turbines with a hot exhaust of over 1,100°C.
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 Steam runs through the steam-fired generator and evaporated through a plume-abated mechanical draft cooling tower.
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 A number of companies were interested in supplying cooling tower technology equipment, which had to meet a number of technical criterion.
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 Alinta is building a cogeneration facility at Alcoa's Pinjarra Alumina Refinery.
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 The A$300m facility is being built in two stages, each with a GT and HRSG.
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 The cogeneration units will be built on a 2.5ha site within Alcoa's Pinjarra Alumina Refinery.
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 Waste heat from the gas turbines will generate steam for Alcoa's Pinjarra refinery.
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 Predicted maximum 1hr average ground level concentrations of NO2.
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 Predicted annual average ground level concentrations of NO2.
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 Saudi Aramco awarded International Power and Saudi Oger the contract for four Cogeneration Plants in Saudi Arabia.
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 Saudi Aramco has offices in Houston, Washington, New York, London, Leiden, Dubai, Singapore, Beijing, Hong Kong, Tokyo and Seoul.
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 Saudi Aramco is one of the world's largest gas producers.
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 International Power's total equity commitment to the Saudi Arabian project is estimated to be £50m.
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 International Power's Al Kamil, Oman project.
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 International Power owns 60% of the project company that developed, owns and operates the four plants.
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 The 320MW Laverton North natural gas power station is built around two Siemens V94.2 gas turbine generator sets.
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 Standardised power blocks allow Siemens to design a large number of plants with an identical core.
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 Snowy Hydro's electricity supply chain as part of the National Electricity Market (NEM).
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 Snowy Hydro is not a major generator in the Australian NEM.
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 An international Siemens-led consortium built a 750MW supercritical-steam coal-fired power station at Kogan Creek, near Chinchilla in Queensland, Australia.
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 Siemens' Varioplant 700 has life-cycle costs optimised for coal-fired plants.
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 Kogan Creek uses 2.8 million t/yr of coal from the nearby coal deposit.
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 A 'turbine island' comprises the turbine building and its installed components.
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