Portugal has announced that it has begun the process of withdrawing from the Energy Charter Treaty. The treaty, established in 1994, has 53 signatories, including the EU, and seeks to attract foreign direct investment by allowing energy companies to sue countries whose legislation puts their investments at risk. 

Portugal’s Environment Minister Duarte Cordeiro told a session of the Parliament Committee on Environment and Energy that “it has started the denunciation process, and the motion for a resolution” to quit the treaty, Euractiv reports.  

Cordeiro added that he expects the government to approve the departure soon. 

The announcement comes after the European Commission put forward a motion for a joint withdrawal from the Energy Charter Treaty across EU member states on 7 July. 

EU Commissioner for Energy Kadri Simson described the treaty as “outdated” in a statement earlier this month. “Keeping an unmodernised Energy Charter Treaty is not a viable option for the EU. The Treaty in its current form is not in line with the EU’s investment policy or our energy and climate goals,” she added. 

Portuguese environmental organisations have been calling for the country to withdraw from the treaty for a number of months. Troca, one of the campaign groups, has accused the treaty of protecting the interests of fossil fuel companies. 

How well do you really know your competitors?

Access the most comprehensive Company Profiles on the market, powered by GlobalData. Save hours of research. Gain competitive edge.

Company Profile – free sample

Thank you!

Your download email will arrive shortly

Not ready to buy yet? Download a free sample

We are confident about the unique quality of our Company Profiles. However, we want you to make the most beneficial decision for your business, so we offer a free sample that you can download by submitting the below form

By GlobalData
Visit our Privacy Policy for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information of your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address.

The Netherlands, Spain and Poland have also announced plans to withdraw from the treaty in a growing trend among European countries. Italy also withdrew from the treaty in 2015. 

The European Commission proposed a modernised version of the treaty in October 2022, which did not receive the majority required for it be adopted. The commission has suggested that a withdrawal from the treaty is the most meaningful way forward. 

Energy Charter Treaty membership spans Europe, Turkey, Central Asia and Japan.  

Several European fossil fuel companies have previously attempted to sue the EU over its climate change policies under the Energy Charter Treaty. The companies claimed that the policies affected profits. 

Supporters of the treaty maintain that it also supports Europe’s investment in renewable technologies.